Peter M. Hoffmann: Life's Ratchet: How Molecular Machines Extract Order from Chaos

Life's Ratchet: How Molecular Machines Extract Order from Chaos


Description

Life is an enduring mystery. Yet, science tells us that living beings are merely sophisticated structures of lifeless molecules. If this view is correct, where do the seemingly purposeful motions of cells and organisms originate? In Life's Ratchet, physicist Peter M. Hoffmann locates the answer to this age-old question at the nanoscale. Below the calm, ordered exterior of a living organism lies microscopic chaos, or what Hoffmann calls the molecular storm--specialized molecules immersed in a whirlwind of colliding water molecules. Our cells are filled with molecular machines, which, like tiny ratchets, transform random motion into ordered activity, and create the "purpose" that is the hallmark of life. Tiny electrical motors turn electrical voltage into motion, nanoscale factories custom-build other molecular machines, and mechanical machines twist, untwist, separate and package strands of DNA. The cell is like a city--an unfathomable, complex collection of molecular workers working together to create something greater than themselves. Life, Hoffman argues, emerges from the random motions of atoms filtered through these sophisticated structures of our evolved machinery. We are agglomerations of interacting nanoscale machines more amazing than anything in science fiction. Rather than relying on some mysterious "life force" to drive them--as people believed for centuries--life's ratchets harness instead the second law of thermodynamics and the disorder of the molecular storm. Grounded in Hoffmann's own cutting-edge research, Life's Ratchet reveals the incredible findings of modern nanotechnology to tell the story of how the noisy world of atoms gives rise to life itself.

to the lush green hills of the Von Trapps' Austria in this Need a boost? Feeling a bit sickly? Try some herbs! Camping in a field? Cooking in a wood? Fallen off your bike? Can't shake off that cough? Itch? Headache? Heal yourself! Many of the common plants around you are powerful medicines. In this simple and useful book of herbs and potions, renowned hedgewitch Glennie Kindred shares her essential natural medicine cabinet for the first time, packing these small pages with ancient potions and lotions, salves, ointments, and simple country wisdom. WOODEN BOOKS are small but packed with information. "Fascinating" FINANCIAL TIMES. "Beautiful" LONDON REVIEW OF BOOKS. "Rich and Artful" THE LANCET. "Genuinely mind-expanding" FORTEAN TIMES. "Excellent" NEW SCIENTIST. "Stunning" NEW YORK The Price to Pay pdf TIMES. Small books, big ideas. An essential introductory survival and reference guide.


____________________________
Author: Peter M. Hoffmann
Number of Pages: 272 pages
Published Date: 15 Nov 2012
Publisher: The Perseus Books Group
Publication Country: New York, United States
Language: English
ISBN: 9780465022533
Download Link: Click Here
____________________________

Tags:

download book, book review, pocket, download torrent, for PC, ebook, Read online, download ebook, ebook pdf, download pdf, iPad, paperback, Peter M. Hoffmann download epub,epub download,Life's Ratchet: How Molecular Machines Extract Order from Chaos fb2,facebook, for mac, rarmobi, iPhone,paperback Life's Ratchet: How Molecular Machines Extract Order from Chaos by Peter M. Hoffmann for mac,iOS,download epub, free ebook, fb2, download book, free pdf, kindle, zip,

Old Testament Wisdom Literature: A Theological Introduction download pdf